گرامر - مجهول - بخش پنجم
ایجاد شده: 25/مهر/1397 آخرین ویرایش: 26/مهر/1397
مجهول
Passives
بخش پنجم
Verbs with prepositions
✅look at /listen to /pay for etc
مفعول های افعالی که با حرف اضافه همراهند (prepositional verbs) میتونن به فاعل در ساختار مجهولی تبدیل بشن.
ببینید ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇
-We have looked at the plan carefully.➡The plan has been carefully looked at.
-Nobody listens to her.➡She is never listened to.
-Somebody has paid for your meal.➡Your meal has been paid for.
📍نکته اینکه حرف اضافه همراه با فعل نمیتونه از قلم بیفته
⬇⬇⬇⬇
I don't like to be shouted at. (Not I don't like to be shouted.)
✅throw stones at/steal a bicycle from /give flowers to etc
اگه قبلا یه مفعول مستقیم وجود داشته باشه, مفعول دوم (بعد از حرف اضافه) نمیتونه فاعل مجهول بشه
ببینید ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇
-They threw stones at him➡Stones were thrown at him.(But Not He was thrown stones at.)
-They stole a bicycle from him➡A bicycle was stolen from him. (But Not He was stolen a bicycle from.)
-They poured water on us.➡Water was poured on us. (But Not We were poured water on.)
📍نکته اینکه اسمها و یا ضمایر ملکی.نمیتونن به فاعل مجهول تبدیل بشن
مثال⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇
-They called Mr Akbari's name.➡Mr Akbari's name was called. (But Not Mr Akbari was name called.)
-I broke her mirror➡Her mirror was broken. (But Not She was mirror broken.)
✅give/send etc
افعالی مثل give/send/lend میتونن دوتا مفعول بدون حرف اضافه داشته باشن (They give him a gold watch.).
انگلیسی
