گرامر - مجهول - بخش چهارم
ایجاد شده: 25/مهر/1397 آخرین ویرایش: 26/مهر/1397
مجهول
Passives
بخش چهارم
Verbs with two objects
بسیاری از افعال مثل:give/send/show/lend/pay/promise/refuse/tell/offer میتونن بادوتا مفعول همراه بشن, یه مفعول غیرمستقیم و یه مفعول مستقیم, اینا معمولا به یه شخص(مفعول غیرمستقیم)و به یه چیز(مفعول مستقیم) مربوط میشن.
دوتا ساختار ممکنه
A.verb + Indirect object + direct object
مثال⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇
-She gave her sister the car.
-I had already shown the policeman puya's photo.
B.verb + direct object + preposition + Indirect object
مثال⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇
-She gave the car to her sister.
-I had already shown Puya's photo to the policeman.
هردو این ساختارها میتونن مجهول باشن
ببینید:
درساختار A مفعول غیرمستقیم میشه فاعل فعل مجهول
-Her sister was given the car.
-The policeman had already been shown Puya's photo.
درساختار B مفعول مستقیم میتونه فاعل فعل مجهول بشه
-The car was given to her sister.
-Puya's photo had already been shown to the policeman.
انتخاب از بین این دوتا ساختار مجهولی ممکنه به چیزایی که قبلا گفته شده بستگی داشته باشه و یا اون چیزی که لازمه بعد از اون یکی درجمله قرار بگیره.
ساختار A رایج تر از ساختار B هستش.
مثالهای بیشتر⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇
-I have just been sent a whole lot of information.
-You were lent ten thousand pounds last year.
-The visitors were shown a collection of old manuscripts.
-They are being paid a lot of money for doing very little.
-He was refused a visa because he had been in prison.
-We will never be told the real truth.
-How much have you been offered?
در ساختار B حروف اضافه بعضی وقتها قبل از ضمایر مفعولی غیرمستقیم از قلم می افتن
ببینید ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇
This watch was given (to) me by my father.
افعال Explain و Suggest نمیتونن درساختار A استفاده بشن
مثالها ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇
-The problem was explained to the children. (But Not The children were explained the problem.)
-A meeting place was suggested to us. (But Not We were suggested a meeting place.)
انگلیسی
