گرامر - مجهول - بخش پنجم
مجهول Passives بخش پنجم Verbs with prepositions ✅look at /listen to /pay for etc مفعول های افعالی که با حرف اضافه همراهند (prepositional verbs) میتونن به فاعل در ساختار مجهولی تبدیل بشن.ببینید ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇-We have looked at the plan carefully.➡The plan has been carefully looked at. -Nobody listens to her.➡She is never listened to. -Somebody has paid for your meal.➡Your meal has been paid for. 📍نکته اینکه حرف اضافه همراه با فعل نمیتونه از قلم بیفته ⬇⬇⬇⬇I don't like to be shouted at. (Not I don't like to be shouted.) ✅throw stones at/steal a bicycle from /give flowers to etc اگه قبلا یه مفعول مستقیم وجود داشته باشه, مفعول دوم (بعد از حرف اضافه) نمیتونه فاعل مجهول بشهببینید ⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇-They threw stones at him➡Stones were thrown at him.(But Not He was thrown stones at.) -They stole a bicycle from him➡A bicycle was stolen from him. (But Not He was stolen a bicycle from.) -They poured water on us.➡Water was poured on us. (But Not We were poured water on.) 📍نکته اینکه اسمها و یا ضمایر ملکی.نمیتونن به فاعل مجهول تبدیل بشنمثال⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇ -They called Mr Akbari's name.➡Mr Akbari's name was called. (But Not Mr Akbari was name called.) -I broke her mirror➡Her mirror was broken. (But Not She was mirror broken.) ✅give/send etcافعالی مثل give/send/lend میتونن دوتا مفعول بدون حرف اضافه داشته باشن (They give him a gold watch.).
ایجاد شده: 25/مهر/1397 آخرین ویرایش: 26/مهر/1397 آکادمی زبان
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